参考資料２－７ ADA第3部施行規則仮訳（抜粋）
Americans with Disabilities Act
Title III Regulations
障害を持つアメリカ人法第3部施行規則
- § 36.102 Application
- (1) Public accommodation;
- (2) Commercial facility; or
- (3) Private entity that offers examinations or courses related to applications, licensing, certification, or credentialing for secondary or postsecondary education, professional, or trade purposes.
- 適用
- (1)公共施設
- (2)商業
- (3)申請、免許、資格に関する試験や講習、中等、高等教育、専門、職業のための資格認定を提供する民間団体
- § 36.302 Modifications in policies, practices, or procedures.
- (a) General. A public accommodation shall make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, or procedures, when the modifications are necessary to afford goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations to individuals with disabilities, unless the public accommodation can demonstrate that making the modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations.
- 政策、取組、手続の変更
- (a)原則。公共施設が、変更によって、商品、サービス、施設、特権、利益、配慮の性質を根本的に変更すると示すことができない限り、その変更が障害者に対して、商品、サービス、施設、特権、利益、配慮を与える必要がある場合に、公共施設は、政策、取組、手続の合理的変更を行わなければならない。
- § 36.501 Private suits.
- (a) General. Any person who is being subjected to discrimination on the basis of disability in violation of the Act or this part or who has reasonable grounds for believing that such person is about to be subjected to discrimination in violation of section 303 of the Act or subpart D of this part may institute a civil action for preventive relief, includeing an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order. Upon timely application, the court may, in its discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene in the civil action if the Attorney General or his or her designee certifies that the case is of general public importance. Upon application by the complainant and in such circumstances as the court may deem just, the court may appoint an attorney for such complainant and may authorize the commencement of the civil action without the payment of fees, costs, or security. Nothing in this section shall require a person with a disability to engage in a futile gesture if the person has actual notice that a person or organization covered by title III of the Act or this part does not intend to comply with its provisions.
- (b) Injunctive relief. In the case of violations of § 36.304, §§ 36.308, 36.310(b), 36.401, 36.402, 36.403, and 36.405 of this part, injunctive relief shall include an order to alter facilities to make such facilities readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities to the extent required by the Act or this part. Where appropriate, injunctive relief shall also include requiring the provision of an auxiliary aid or service, modification of a policy, or provision of alternative methods, to the extent required by the Act or this part.
- 私的な訴訟
- (a)原則。本法に違反して障害に基づき差別を受けた個人、又は、本法303条のサブパートDに違反して差別を受けと信じるにたる合理的な根拠を有する個人は、永続的、一時的な差し止め命令、制限目入れなどを含めた予防的救済のための民事訴訟を起こすことができる。（略）
- (b)差し止め救済措置。（略）
- § 36.502 Investigations and compliance reviews.
- (a) The Attorney General shall investigate alleged violations of the Act or this part.
- (b) Any individual who believes that he or she or a specific class of persons has been subjected to discrimination prohibited by the Act or this part may request the Department to institute an investigation.
- (c) Where the Attorney General has reason to believe that there may be a violation of this part, he or she may initiate a compliance review.
- 調査及びコンプライアンスレビュー
- (a)司法長官は、本法又は本節の違反の申立てを調査しなければならない。
- (b)個人又は特殊クラスの個人が本法又は本節の禁じる差別を受けたと信じるにたる個人は、司法省に対して調査を行うよう要求できる。
- (c)司法長官が本節に違反すると信じると推測する場合、個人はコンプライアンスレビューを提起することができる。
- § 36.503 Suit by the Attorney General.
- Following a compliance review or investigation under § 36.502, or at any other time in his or her discretion, the Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States district court if the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that –
- (a) Any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of discrimination in violation of the Act or this part; or
- (b) Any person or group of persons has been discriminated against in violation of the Act or this part and the discrimination raises an issue of general public importance.
- 司法長官による訴訟
- 司法長官が以下の信じるにたる合理的な理由がある場合、36.502条の下、コンプライアンスレビュー又は調査に引き続き、又は個人の決めた時期に、司法長官は、適切なアメリカ地方裁判所で民事訴訟を開始することができる。
- (a)ある個人やグループの人が、本法又は本節に違反して差別の形態や行為を受けた。
- (b) ある個人やグループの人が、本法又は本節に違反して差別を受け、その差別が一般市民に重要な問題を引き起こす。